Case Study | Microtremor Survey Accurately Delineates Goaf Areas in Ningxia Coal Mine

Apr 03,2026


To support national mine safety policies and prevent major accidents, a microtremor survey was commissioned in a Ningxia coal mining area (Ningdong region). The terrain is low hills covered by aeolian sand, with harsh conditions (large temperature swings, frequent sandstorms). Target detection depth: ≤200 m.

Parameter Optimization

Tests on Line L10 determined the optimal array radius (50 m) and acquisition duration (30 min). A 50 m radius achieved detection depth >250 m with clear dispersion curves; 30 min met the Technical Specification for Microtremor Survey requirements.

Equipment Advantages – GN309 Node Seismograph

Wireless deployment – 2,014 stations deployed in 32 days.

Real-time monitoring (4G) – Check rate 5.1%, RMS relative error 2.96% (well below 5% standard).

IP68 protection – Operates stably from -40°C to +85°C, resisting sandstorms and temperature fluctuations.

Results

Detection depth exceeded 250 m (some >300 m), satisfying ≤200 m requirement.

Goaf areas appear as continuous low-velocity anomalies (blue/green) in apparent S-wave velocity profiles.

Verified against known geology and mine maps – high consistency.

Additional hazard identified: subsurface fire zone (concave low-velocity anomaly on lines 7 & 8).

 

Conclusion

The GN309 system proved highly effective for microtremor surveys in complex desert environments, providing reliable technical support for goaf delineation and hidden hazard screening in coal mines.

 

 

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