M4.7 Earthquake Seismogenic Structure and Seismic Environment Study

Jun 12,2025


Preliminary study of the tectonic structure and seismogenic environment of the M4.7 Feidong earthquake sequence on September 18, 2024 in Hefei
On the evening of September 18, 2024, an M4.7 earthquake occurred on the Tanlu Fault Zone in Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province. The epicenter was about 37 kilometers away from the urban area of Hefei, and the earthquake was felt clearly in the urban area of Hefei, causing great social impact. After the earthquake, the Anhui Provincial Seismological Bureau and the research team from the University of Science and Technology of China used a dense mobile array (consisting of 49 national UGL-3C equipment) deployed near the epicenter to conduct in-depth analysis of the structural characteristics and seismogenic environment of the Feidong earthquake sequence. The relevant results have been published on the latest issue of the Earthquake Science journal's official website, with a DOI of 10.1016/j.eqs2024.11.001

This paper, titled "Preliminary study of the tectonic structure and seismogenic environment of the M4.7 Feidong earthquake sequence on September 18, 2024 in Hefei," investigates the characteristics and seismogenic mechanisms of an earthquake sequence that occurred in Feidong County, Hefei, Anhui Province, China. The study utilizes data from both permanent seismic stations and a temporary dense nodal array to accurately locate the earthquakes and determine their focal mechanisms. The results indicate that the earthquakes were concentrated around 10.5 km depth along a NW-dipping, subvertical fault trending NE. The focal mechanisms suggest that the seismic activity was driven by a regional ENE-WSW compressional stress. The study also analyzes the coseismic surface displacement using Sentinel-1 satellite data and examines the regional velocity structure and detailed fault structures using seismic tomography. The findings suggest that the M4.7 Feidong earthquake sequence likely occurred along a segment of the Zhuding-Shimenshan fault or a hidden strike-slip fault to the east. The study concludes that the probability of future surface-rupturing earthquakes in the area is relatively low due to the depth of the mainshock and the fault's inactivity in recent geological times.

*https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eqs.2024.11.001

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