PhaseNet: A Deep-neural Network Seismic Arrival-time Picking Method

Jun 12,2025


The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society.

This paper introduces PhaseNet, a deep neural network designed for seismic arrival-time picking. PhaseNet uses three-component seismic waveforms as input and outputs probability distributions for P-wave arrivals, S-wave arrivals, and noise. Trained on a large dataset of manually labeled P and S arrival times, PhaseNet achieves higher accuracy and recall rates compared to traditional methods like STA/LTA. The model demonstrates robust performance across different instrument types and signal-to-noise ratios, and it can be applied to continuous data for earthquake detection. The study highlights PhaseNet's potential to improve earthquake monitoring and S-wave velocity modeling.

*https://doi: 10.1093/gji/ggy423

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